2026-06-15
Building a RAG Pipeline with Spring Boot and pgvector
RAGRetrieval Augmented GenerationJavaSpring BootPostgreSQLpgvectorVector EmbeddingsSimilarity SearchOpenAI APILLMAI EngineeringDeveloper Tools
Placeholder post — replace this with the full write-up.
The problem
Understanding an unfamiliar Git repository takes hours of reading commits, diffs, and docs. What if you could just ask the repository questions in natural language?
Architecture overview
- Ingestion: parse repository data (commits, diffs, file contents) into chunks.
- Embeddings: generate vector embeddings for each chunk via the OpenAI API.
- Storage: persist vectors in PostgreSQL using the pgvector extension.
- Retrieval: similarity search over vectors to find relevant context.
- Generation: pass retrieved context to an LLM to answer the user's question.
Why pgvector
Keeping vectors in PostgreSQL avoids introducing a separate vector database — one less system to operate, with transactional consistency alongside relational metadata.
Key learnings
More on this soon — this is a placeholder to be expanded.